Trafficking in human beings is a form of modern-day slavery. It is rooted in poverty, lack of opportunities, gender discrimination, social and political violence, and demand for services. Often, victims are lured away from their homes with promises of good jobs. Instead, they are forced into dangerous, illegal or abusive work.

IOM's global counter-trafficking activities are geared toward the prevention of trafficking in persons, particularly women and children, and the protection of migrant's rights. These activities include:

• Carrying out information campaigns
• Conducting research on migrant trafficking
• Providing safe and dignified return and reintegration assistance to victims of trafficking
• Helping governments to improve their legal systems and technical capacities to counter trafficking

All these activities are developed and implemented within a framework centred on the concern for the well-being of the victim.

Information Campaigns Recognizing the need to tackle trafficking before it occurs, IOM carries out information campaigns in countries of origin to warn potential victims of the dangers of trafficking. Awareness-raising activities include using a variety of communication activities through different media. Mass media ensures that the information reaches large sections of the population quickly, while direct grassroots contacts provide the informal setting required for a more in-depth discussion.

Research Broader research on trafficking characteristics, routes, methods and victims’ profiles is also carried out in countries affected with a view to developing appropriate counter-trafficking policies. Trafficking in Unaccompanied Minors in Ireland. IOM Dublin released this research report which looks at the cause and consequences of trafficking of unaccompanied minors in Ireland. More information as well as the full report can be found by clicking here or the image left.

Technical Cooperation

Technical cooperation has involved the training of government officials, law enforcement officers and other stakeholders which has contributed to the increased capacity of governments to effectively tackle criminal organizations and grant better protection to victims of trafficking. IOM also develops partnerships with and builds the capacity of NGOs.

Return and Reintegration

IOM offers, in certain countries of origin and of destination, immediate protection in reception centres in collaboration with its partners. Healthcare facilities also are part of the rehabilitation centres, providing psychological support as well as general and specialized health services.

IOM also provides, in accordance with local laws, voluntary and dignified return assistance to victims of trafficking. Such assistance includes flexible reintegration packages through counseling, as well as educational and vocational training to help establish income-generating activities in the countries of origin. Returnees are monitored with a view to improving services through further research initiatives, advocacy, information and evaluation.

For more information regardding assisted voluntary return and reintegration for victims of trafficking please contact our offices on 01 8787900 or iomdublin@iom.int .